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Hadith 3911

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3911

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The Prohibition Of Muhâqalah And Muzâbanah, And Mukhâbarah; And Selling Produce Before Its Goodness Appears, And Mu'âwamah; Which He Is Selling Years In Advance

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

21. The Book Of Financial Transactions

Sahih Muslim Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 1175

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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Text and translation

English translation

[3911] 83 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Muhâqalah, Muzâbanah and Mukhâbarah, and buying palm trees until (their produce is) ripe. And ripening means that they turn red or yellow, or are fit to eat. Muhâqalah means selling the field for a known measure of food. Muzâbanah means selling the palm tree for some Wasq of dried dates. Mukhâbarah refers to a share, one-third or one-quarter and so on. Zaid said: "I said to 'Aţâ' bin Abî Rabâh: 'Did you hear Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh narrate that from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ?' He said: 'Yes.'"

Arabic text

83 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ ابْنُ خَلَفٍ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْمَكِّيُّ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَأَنْ تُشْتَرَى النَّخْلُ حَتَّى تُشْقِهَ»، وَالْإِشْقَاهُ: أَنْ يَحْمَرَّ، أَوْ يَصْفَرَّ، أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ: أَنْ يُبَاعَ الْحَقْلُ بِكَيْلٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مَعْلُومٍ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ: أَنْ يُبَاعَ النَّخْلُ بِأَوْسَاقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةُ: الثُّلُثُ وَالرُّبُعُ وَأَشْبَاهُ ذَلِكَ "، قَالَ زَيْدٌ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: أَسَمِعْتَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَذْكُرُ هَذَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ

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Hadith 3911 · Sahih Muslim · Dar al-Hadith