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Hadith 4387

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4387

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A Confession To Murder Is Valid And The Heir Of The Victim Is Entitled To Qisās, But It Is Recommended To Ask Him To Let Him Go

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Darussalam · Volume 4

28. The Book Of Oaths (Qasâmah), Muḥâribîn,[1] Qaṣaṣ (Retaliation) And Diyât (Blood Money)

Sahih Muslim Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 1307

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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Text and translation

English translation

[4387] 32 - (1680) It was narrated that 'Alqamah bin Wā'il narrated that his father told him: "I was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ when a man came leading another on a rope. He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, this man killed my brother.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Did you kill him?' He said: 'If he does not admit it, I will establish proof against him.' He said: 'Yes, I killed him.' He said: 'How did you kill him?' He said: 'He and I were striking leaves from a tree, and he insulted me so I got angry and struck him with the axe on the side of his head and killed him.' The Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'Do you have anything with which to pay the Diyah for yourself?' He said: 'I have no property except my cloak and my axe.' He said: 'Perhaps your people will pay your ransom?' He said: 'I am too insignificant among my people for that.' He threw the rope to him and said: 'Take your companion away.' The man took him away, and when he turned away, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If he kills him he will be like him.' He came back and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, I have heard that what you said: "If he kills him he will be like him," but I took him at your command.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Don't you want him to carry your sin and the sin of your companion?' He said: 'O Prophet of Allâh, yes.' He said: 'If so, then let it be,' and he threw the rope down and let him go."

Arabic text

٣٢ - (١٦٨٠) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ. حَدَّثَنَا أبي. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يُونُسَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ؛ أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ حَدَّثَهُ؛ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَقَاعِدٌ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَقُودُ آخَرَ بِنِسْعَةٍ. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! هَذَا قَتَلَ أَخِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عليه وسلم (أقتلته؟) (فقال: إنه لَمْ يَعْتَرِفْ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةَ) قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَتَلْتَهُ. قَالَ (كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟) قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ نَخْتَبِطُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ فَسَبَّنِي فَأَغْضَبَنِي. فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالْفَأْسِ عَلَى قَرْنِهِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ. فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُؤَدِّيهِ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ؟) قَالَ: مَا لِي مَالٌ إِلَّا كِسَائِي وَفَأْسِي. قَالَ (فَتَرَى قَوْمَكَ يَشْتَرُونَكَ؟) قَالَ: أَنَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى قَوْمِي مِنْ ذَاكَ. فَرَمَى إِلَيْهِ بِنِسْعَتِهِ. وَقَالَ (دُونَكَ صَاحِبَكَ). فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ. فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ) فَرَجَعَ. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ (إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ) وَأَخَذْتُهُ بِأَمْرِكَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (أَمَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ؟) قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ! (لَعَلَّهُ قَالَ) بَلَى. قَالَ (فَإِنَّ ذَاكَ كَذَاكَ). قال: فرمى بنسعته وخلى سبيله.

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