Sahih Muslim

Hadith 6726

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6726

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How The Human Being Is Created, In His Mother's Womb, And His Provision, Lifespan And Deeds Are Written Down, And His Misery and Happiness

English source

Darussalam · Volume 7

46. The Book Of Al-Qadr (The Divine Decree)

Sahih Muslim Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2645 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 2037

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Text and translation

English translation

[6726] 3 - (2645) 'Āmir bin Wāthilah narrated that he heard 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd say (explaining the Hadīth no. 6725) : "The miserable one is the one who is miserable in his mother's womb, and the happy one is the one who learns lessons from (the end of) others." He ('Āmir bin Wāthilah) went to a man among the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ who was called Hudhaifah bin Asīd Al-Ghifārī, and told him what Ibn Mas'ūd had said and asked: "How can a man (Hudhaifah) be in a state of misery without having done anything?" The man said to him: "Are you surprised by that? I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'When forty-two nights have passed for the Nutfah (sperm drop), Allāh sends an angel to it, and he gives it its shape and creates its hearing, sight, skin, flesh and bones. Then he says: 'O Lord, male or female?' Your Lord decrees whatever He wills, and the angel writes it down. Then he says: 'O Lord, his lifespan?' Your Lord says whatever He wills, and the angel writes it down. Then he says: 'O Lord, his provision?' Your Lord decrees whatever He wills, and the angel writes it down. Then the angel departs with the page in his hand, and he does not add or take away anything, therefrom"

Arabic text

3 - (2645) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّ عَامِرَ بْنَ وَاثِلَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ: الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ وَالسَّعِيدُ مَنْ وُعِظَ بِغَيْرِهِ، فَأَتَى رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ، فَحَدَّثَهُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: وَكَيْفَ يَشْقَى رَجُلٌ بِغَيْرِ عَمَلٍ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: أَتَعْجَبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " إِذَا مَرَّ بِالنُّطْفَةِ ثِنْتَانِ وَأَرْبَعُونَ لَيْلَةً، بَعَثَ اللهُ إِلَيْهَا مَلَكًا، فَصَوَّرَهَا وَخَلَقَ سَمْعَهَا وَبَصَرَهَا وَجِلْدَهَا وَلَحْمَهَا وَعِظَامَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى؟ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ أَجَلُهُ، فَيَقُولُ رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ رِزْقُهُ، فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ الْمَلَكُ بِالصَّحِيفَةِ فِي يَدِهِ، فَلَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى مَا أُمِرَ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ "،

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