Sahih Muslim

Hadith 818

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 818

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Tayammum

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

3. The Book Of Menstruation

Sahih Muslim Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 368 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 280

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Text and translation

English translation

[818] 110 - (368) It was narrated that Shaqiq said: "I was sitting with 'Abdullâh and Abû Mûsâ when Abû Mûsâ said: 'O Abû 'Abdur-Rahmân! If a man becomes sexually impure and cannot find any water for a month, what do you think he should do about offering Salat?' 'Abdullâh said: 'He should not do Tayammum even if he does not find water for a month.' Abû Mûsâ said: 'What about this Verse in Sûrat Al-Mâ'idah: "...and you find no water, then perform Tayammum with clean earth..."?'[1] 'Abdullâh said: 'If they were granted a concession because of this Verse, soon they would do Tayammum with clean earth if they found the water too cold.' Abû Mûsâ said to 'Abdullâh: 'Have you not heard what 'Ammâr said?: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent me on an errand and I became sexually impure. I could not find any water, so I rolled in the dust like an animal, then I came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and told him about that. He said: 'It would have been sufficient for you to do like this with your hands' - then he struck the ground with his hands once, then wiped the left hand over the right, and the back of his hands and his face.'" 'Abdullâh said: 'Did you not notice that 'Umar was not convinced by the words of 'Ammâr?'"

Arabic text

110 - (368) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ شَهْرًا كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ بِالصَّلَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَا يَتَيَمَّمُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ شَهْرًا. فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: فَكَيْفَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِي سُورَةِ الْمَائِدَةِ {فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا} [النساء: 43]. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَوْ رُخِّصَ لَهُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ لَأَوْشَكَ إِذَا بَرَدَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَاءُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمُوا بِالصَّعِيدِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى، لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَاجَةٍ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدِ الْمَاءَ، فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي الصَّعِيدِ كَمَا تَمَرَّغُ الدَّابَّةُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ بِيَدَيْكَ هَكَذَا» ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ الْأَرْضَ ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ الشِّمَالَ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ، وَظَاهِرَ كَفَّيْهِ، وَوَجْهَهُ فَقَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ أَوَلَمْ تَرَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَقْنَعْ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ؟

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Mâ'idah 5:6.