Sahih Muslim

Hadith 936

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 936

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If The ImâmExperiences An Excuse, FromIllness, Or Travelling, Etc, HeMay Appoint Someone Else ToLead The People In Prayer;The One Who Offers PrayerBehind The Imâm SittingBecause He Is Unable ToStand Must Stand If He IsAble To Do So; And TheAbrogation Of Sitting Behind ASitting Imâm For Those WhoAre Able To Stand

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

4. The Book Of Aş-Şalât

Sahih Muslim Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 418 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 311

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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English translation

[936] 90 - (418) It was narrated that 'Ubaidullâh bin 'Abdullâh said: "I entered upon 'Aîshah and said to her: 'Will you not tell me about the illness of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ? She said: 'Yes. The Prophet ﷺ became very ill and said: "Did the people offered prayers?" We said: "No, they are waiting for you, O Messenger of Allāh." He said: "Put some water in the tub for me." We did that, and he performed Ghusl, then he tried to get up, but he fell unconscious. Then he came round and said: "Did the people offered prayers?" We said: "No, they are waiting for you, O Messenger of Allāh." He said: "Put some water in the tub for me." We did that, and he performed Ghusl, then he tried to get up, but he fell unconscious. Then he came round and said: "Did the people offered prayers?" He said: "Put some water in the tub for me." We did that, and he performed Ghusl, then he tried to get up, but he fell unconscious. Then he came round and said: "Did the people offered prayers?" We said: "No, they are waiting for you, O Messenger of Allāh." The people were gathered in the Masjid, waiting for the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, to offer Ishā' prayer. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent word to Abū Bakr, telling him to lead the people in prayer. The messenger came to him and said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ is ordering you to lead the people in prayer." Abū Bakr, who was a tenderhearted man, said: "O 'Umar, lead the people in prayer." 'Umar said: "You are more entitled to do that." So Abū Bakr led them in prayer during those days. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ felt a little better, so he came out between two men (supporting him) - one of whom was Al-'Abbās - to offer Zuhr prayer. Abū Bakr was leading the people in prayer, but when Abū Bakr saw him, he started to move back. But the Prophet ﷺ gestured to him not to move back. He said to (the two men): "Seat me beside him." So they seated him beside Abū Bakr. Abū Bakr was offering prayers standing up, following the prayer of the Prophet ﷺ, and the people followed the prayer of Abū Bakr, and the Prophet ﷺ was sitting." 'Ubaidullāh said: "I entered upon 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās and said to him: 'Shall I not tell you what 'Aishah told me about the illness of the Prophet ﷺ?' He said: 'Tell me.' So I told him what she had said, and he did not object to any part of it, except that he said: 'Did she tell you the name of the one who was with Al-'Abbās?' I said: 'No.' He said: 'That was 'Alī, may Allāh the Most High, be pleased with him.'"

Arabic text

90 - (418) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَتْ: بَلَى ثَقُلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟» قُلْنَا: لَا، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ» فَفَعَلْنَا فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟» قُلْنَا لَا، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: «ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ» فَفَعَلْنَا فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ، فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟» قُلْنَا لَا، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ» فَفَعَلْنَا فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟» فَقُلْنَا لَا، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَتْ: وَالنَّاسُ عُكُوفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَنْتَظِرُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، فَأَتَاهُ الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا رَقِيقًا يَا عُمَرُ صَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَتْ: فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَدَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَبَّاسُ، لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لَا يَتَأَخَّرَ وَقَالَ لَهُمَا: «أَجْلِسَانِي إِلَى جَنْبِهِ» فَأَجْلَسَاهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ بِصَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَلَا أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْكَ مَا حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: هَاتِ فَعَرَضْتُ حَدِيثَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَمَا أَنْكَرَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " أَسَمَّتْ لَكَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَ الْعَبَّاسِ قُلْتُ: لَا. قَالَ: هُوَ عَلِيٌّ "

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