Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 100

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 100

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Women Wiping Their Heads

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

1. The Book OfPurification

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 100 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 72

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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Text and translation

English translation

100. Abû 'Abdullâh Sâlim Sabalân said: "Aîshah liked my honesty and hired me, and she showed me how the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to perform Wudû. She rinsed her mouth, sniffed water into her nose and blew it out three times, and washed her face three times. Then she washed her right hand three times and her left hand three times. Then she put her hand on the front of her head and wiped her head once, front to back. Then she rubbed her ears with her hands, then she passed her hands over her cheeks." Sâlim said: "I came to her as a slave with a contract of manumission, and she did not hide herself from me. She would sit before me and talk to me, until I came to her one day and said: 'Pray for blessing for me, O Mother of the Believers.' She said: 'Why is that?' I said: 'Allâh has set me free.' She said: 'May Allāh bless you.' Then she lowered the Hijāb before me, and I never saw her again after that day." (Hasan)

Arabic text

100 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ جُعَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُنَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ سَالِمٌ سَبَلَانُ قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَسْتَعْجِبُ بِأَمَانَتِهِ، وَتَسْتَأْجِرُهُ فَأَرَتْنِي كَيْفَ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَتَمَضْمَضَتْ وَاسْتَنْثَرَتْ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَتْ وَجْهَهَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَتْ يَدَهَا الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا وَالْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثًا، وَوَضَعَتْ يَدَهَا فِي مُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهَا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَتْ رَأْسَهَا مَسْحَةً وَاحِدَةً إِلَى مُؤَخَّرِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَّتْ يَدَهَا بِأُذُنَيْهَا، ثُمَّ مَرَّتْ عَلَى الْخَدَّيْنِ» قَالَ سَالِمٌ: كُنْتُ آتِيهَا مُكَاتَبًا مَا تَخْتَفِي مِنِّي، فَتَجْلِسُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ وَتَتَحَدَّثُ مَعِي حَتَّى جِئْتُهَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقُلْتُ: ادْعِي لِي بِالْبَرَكَةِ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. قَالَتْ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قُلْتُ: أَعْتَقَنِي اللَّهُ. قَالَتْ: بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ، وَأَرْخَتِ الْحِجَابَ دُونِي، فَلَمْ أَرَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ

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Commentary

"Mukātab" is a slave who makes a written contract with his master to purchase his emancipation. A Mukātab slave would have a payment plan that he would agree to follow, and he would earn his freedom when the entire amount owed to his master was paid off. Since Sālim was the slave of one of 'Āishah's relatives, and since, according to her, a slave could enter upon his master and near kith and kin, 'Āishah's conversations with Salim without the barrier of a veil was not a blameworthy act. (Similarly it is not compulsory on female slaves to cover themselves up in the presence of their masters). Furthermore, no sooner did Sālim earn his freedom than 'Āishah veiled herself before him.