Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 1244

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 1244

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Estimating (What Is Most Likely The Case)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

13. [The Book Of Forgetfulness (In Prayer)]

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 28

DarussalamSahîhAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

1244. It was narrated that ‘Abdullâh said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ prayed and did more or less (Rak’ahs). When he had said the Salâm we said: 'O Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, has there been some change concerning the prayer?' He said: 'Why are you asking?' So we told him what he had done. He turned back toward the Qiblah and prostrated two prostrations of forgetfulness, then he turned to face us and said: 'If there had been some change concerning the prayer I would have told you.' Then he said: 'Rather I am a human being and I forget as you forget. If any one of you is not sure about his prayer, let him estimate what he thinks is correct, and complete his prayer on that basis, then say the Taslîm and prostrate two prostrations of forgetfulness.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

١٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُجَالِدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌ الْفُضَيْلُ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ - ، عَنْ ‌مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ ‌إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ ‌عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً، فَزَادَ فِيهَا أَوْ نَقَصَ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قُلْنَا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، هَلْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ فَذَكَرْنَا لَهُ الَّذِي فَعَلَ، فَثَنَى رِجْلَهُ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ لَأَنْبَأْتُكُمْ بِهِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ، فَأَيُّكُمْ شَكَّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ شَيْئًا، فَلْيَتَحَرَّ الَّذِي يَرَى أَنَّهُ صَوَابٌ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمْ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ».

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Commentary

The Prophet ﷺ had actually mistakenly made an addition to the Zuhr prayer. In the situation of such surplus action, the above-mentioned method of prostration should be put into practice.