Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 1869

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 1869

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The Command To Seek Reward And Be Patient At The Time Of Calamity

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

21. The Book OfFunerals

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1868 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 21

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

1869. It was narrated that Abû 'Uthmân said: "Usâmah bin Zaid told me: 'The daughter[1] of the Prophet ﷺ sent word to him telling him: A son of mine is dying, come to us. He sent word to her, conveying his greeting of Salâm and saying: "To Allâh belongs that which He takes and that which He gives, and everything has an appointed time with Allâh. Let her be patient and seek reward." She sent word to him adjuring him to go to her. So he got up and went, accompanied by Sa'd bin 'Ubâdah, Mu'âdh bin Jabal, Ubayy bin Ka'b, Zaid bin Thâbit and some other men. The boy was lifted up to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, with the death rattle sounding in him, and his eyes filled with tears. Sa'd said: "O Messenger of Allâh, what is this?" He said: "This is compassion which Allâh has created in the hearts of His slaves. Allâh has mercy on His compassionate slaves." (Sahih)

Arabic text

1868 - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَتْ بِنْتُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ ابْنًا لِي قُبِضَ فَأْتِنَا، فَأَرْسَلَ يَقْرَأُ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ: «إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ، وَلَهُ مَا أَعْطَى، وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ بِأَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى، فَلْتَصْبِرْ وَلْتَحْتَسِبْ»، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ تُقْسِمُ عَلَيْهِ لَيَأْتِيَنَّهَا، فَقَامَ وَمَعَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ، وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَرِجَالٌ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّبِيُّ وَنَفْسُهُ تَقَعْقَعُ، فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: «هَذَا رَحْمَةٌ، يَجْعَلُهَا اللَّهُ فِي قُلُوبِ عِبَادِهِ، وَإِنَّمَا يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الرُّحَمَاءَ»

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] She was Zainab ؓ as is explicit in other reports.

Commentary

"Patience" signifies adherence to the rulings of the Divine law, not that one should not grieve or shed tears. That is natural and inherently instinctive.