Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 1983

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 1983

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The Number Of Takbîrs In The Funeral Prayer

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

21. The Book OfFunerals

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1981 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 72

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

1983. It was narrated that Abū Umāmah bin Saḥl said: "A woman from among the people of Al-'Awālī fell sick and the Prophet ﷺ was the best in visiting the sick. He said: 'When she dies, inform me.' She died at night and they buried her without telling the Prophet ﷺ. The following morning he asked about her and they said: 'We did not like to wake you, O Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.' So he went to her grave and offered the funeral prayer for her and said the Takbīr four times." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

1981 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: مَرِضَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَوَالِي، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْسَنَ شَيْءٍ عِيَادَةً لِلْمَرِيضِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا مَاتَتْ فَآذِنُونِي»، فَمَاتَتْ لَيْلًا، فَدَفَنُوهَا وَلَمْ يُعْلِمُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ سَأَلَ عَنْهَا، فَقَالُوا: كَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُوقِظَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَأَتَى قَبْرَهَا، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا

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Commentary

"When she dies, inform me": Thus, by way of Revelation (Wahīyy) or in view of her condition, the Prophet ﷺ had become certain of her imminent death. This is why the Prophet ﷺ made use of the phrase "when" instead of "if", which posits certainty. Further details have preceded in Hadīth 1971.