Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 2191

Report an issue

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 2191

This message and the hadith reference are sent privately to the administrator. Your saved commentary is not included. Please avoid personal or sensitive information. Report terms.

Fasting On The Day Of Doubt

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

22. The Book Of Fasting

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2189 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 153

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
View bookmarks

Select a passage to highlight it. Click or tap a highlight to remove it.

Text and translation

English translation

2191. It was narrated that Simāk said: "I entered upon Ikrimah on the day concerning which there was doubt as to whether it was Ramaḍān or Sha'bān, and he was eating bread, vegetables and milk. He said: 'Come and eat.' I said: 'I am fasting.' He adjured me by Allāh to break my fast. I said Subhān-Allāh twice. When I saw that he was insisting, I went forward and said: 'Give me what you have.' He said: 'I heard Ibn 'Abbās say: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Fast when you see it (the crescent) and stop fasting when you see it, and if clouds or darkness prevent you from seeing it, then complete the number of days of Sha'bān, and do not fast ahead of the month, and do not join Ramaḍān to a day of Sha'bān.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2189 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ فِي يَوْمٍ قَدْ أُشْكِلَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ هُوَ أَمْ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ، وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ خُبْزًا وَبَقْلًا وَلَبَنًا، فَقَالَ لِي: هَلُمَّ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ وَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ: لَتُفْطِرَنَّ، قُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ يَحْلِفُ لَا يَسْتَثْنِي تَقَدَّمْتُ قُلْتُ: هَاتِ الْآنَ مَا عِنْدَكَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ سَحَابَةٌ أَوْ ظُلْمَةٌ، فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ عِدَّةَ شَعْبَانَ، وَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الشَّهْرَ اسْتِقْبَالًا، وَلَا تَصِلُوا رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ»

My commentary

Personal notes

Your commentary saves automatically in this browser, separate from the published commentary. It stays private unless you include it in a shared study file.

Commentary

"Give me what you have": More appropriate is that when he saw Ikrimah partaking of food with such certainty and assertion, he felt inclined to eat, because he became quite certain that fasting that day is actually inappropriate. He, therefore, said, bring forward the food. Another connotation is also possible that when you are taking an oath with such affirmation and authoritative certitude, then bring forth conclusive evidence. And Allāh knows best!