Darussalam · Volume 3
22. The Book Of FastingSunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 192
Source no. 2321 · Volume 5 · Page 465
Sahih
صحيح، الصحيحة (٢٦٢٤) // صحيح الجامع (٨٥٠) - نحوه - //
Source no. 2187 · Volume 2 · Page 492
Sahih
(صحيح) - الصحيحة ٢٦٢٤: خ [صحيح الجامع ٨٥٠ - نحوه -].
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2323. It was narrated that Yazîd said: "Salamah told us that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to a man: 'Announce the day of 'Ashūrā'. Whoever has eaten let him not eat for the rest of the day, and whoever has not eaten, let him fast.'" (Saḥīḥ)
٢٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: أَذِّنْ - يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ: مَنْ كَانَ أَكَلَ فَلْيُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَكَلَ فَلْيَصُمْ».
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For a voluntary fast, the intention could be formulated during the daylight hours and the fast could be commenced, providing one has refrained from eating and drinking since the crack of dawn.