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English translation
2584. It was narrated that Zainab, the wife of 'Abdullâh, said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to women: 'Give charity, even from your jewelry.' 'Abdullâh was not a wealthy man and she said to him: 'Can I spend my charity on you and on my brother's children who are orphans?' 'Abdullâh said: 'Ask the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ about that.' She said: 'So I went to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and at his door I found a woman from among the Anshâr who was also called Zainab, and she was asking about the same matter as I was. Bilâl came out to us and we said to him:
Go to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and ask him about that, but do not tell him who we are. He went to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he said: 'Who are they?' He said: 'Zainab.' He said: 'Which Zainab?' He said: 'Zainab the wife of 'Abdullâh and Zainab Al-Anshâriyyah.' He said: 'Yes, they will have two rewards, the reward for upholding the ties of kinship and the reward for giving charity.'" (Sahîh)
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Commentary
It has been argued on the basis of this Hadith that a wife may give Zakâh to her husband, if he is poor. This is because subsistence and expenses of husband are not the wife's responsibility.