Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 3515

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3515

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Attributing The Child To The Bed If The Owner Of The Bed Does Not Disown Him

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

27. The Book Of Divorce

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3485 ¦ الجزء: 6 ¦ الصفحة: 180

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

3515. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Az-Zubair said: "Zam'ah had a slave woman with whom he used to have intercourse, but he suspected that someone else was also having intercourse with her. She gave birth to a child who resembled the one whom he suspected. Zam'ah died when she was pregnant, and Sawdah mentioned that to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The child is the bed's, but veil yourself from him, O Sawdah, for he is not a brother of yours.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3485 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، مَوْلًى لَهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِزَمْعَةَ جَارِيَةٌ يَطَؤُهَا هُوَ، وَكَانَ يَظُنُّ بِآخَرَ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهَا، فَجَاءَتْ بِوَلَدٍ شِبْهِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَظُنُّ بِهِ، فَمَاتَ زَمْعَةُ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ سَوْدَةُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ فَلَيْسَ لَكِ بِأَخٍ»

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Commentary

'The child is the bed's': Now when the owner of the bed (owner of the slave woman) was deceased, there was no possibility of denial. Had he been alive and had denied the paternity of the child, the child would not have been ascribed to him. It would rather have been attributed to the slave woman.