Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 3541

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3541

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The Iddah Of A Pregnant Woman Whose Husband Dies

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

27. The Book Of Divorce

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3511 ¦ الجزء: 6 ¦ الصفحة: 192

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

3541. Abū Salamah bin ‘Abdur-Raḥmān said: “It was said to Ibn ‘Abbās concerning a woman who gives birth one day after her husband dies: ‘Can she get married?’ He said: ‘No, not until the longer of the two periods has ended.’” He said: ‘Allāh says: And for those who are pregnant (whether they are divorced or their husbands are dead), their ‘Iddah (prescribed period) is until they lay down their burden.’[1] He said: ‘That only applies in the case of divorce.’ Abū Hurairah said: ‘I agree with my brother’s son’ – meaning, Abū Salamah. He sent his slave Kuraib and told him: ‘Go to Umm Salamah and ask her: Was this the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ?’ He came back and said: ‘Yes, Subai‘ah Al-Aslamiyyah gave birth twenty days after her husband died, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told her to get married, and Abū As-Sanābil was one of those who proposed marriage to her.’” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3511 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً: أَيَصْلُحُ لَهَا أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، إِلَّا آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ». قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ} [الطلاق: 4] فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ فِي الطَّلَاقِ»، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي - يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ - فَأَرْسَلَ غُلَامَهُ كُرَيْبًا، فَقَالَ: ائْتِ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، فَسَلْهَا هَلْ كَانَ هَذَا سُنَّةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ: قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً، «فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ» فَكَانَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فِيمَنْ يَخْطُبُهَا

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Aṭ-Ṭalāq 65:4.

Commentary

Ibn 'Abbâs maintained that the mourning period is essential in every condition and the childbirth too. But the command of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was different. Hence, Ibn 'Abbâs ﷺ retracted his statement. May Allâh be pleased with him.