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Text and translation
English translation
3613. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ organized a horse race and sent them from Al-Hafyâ' and its finish line was Thaniyyat Al-Wadâ'; and he organized a race for horses that had not been made lean, and the course stretched from Ath-Thaniyyah to the Masjid of Banu Zuraïq. (Ṣāḥih)
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Commentary
1. 'Horses made lean': means horses which were specially prepared for racing. The process of training for making a horse lean was that it was earlier fattened with rich food for a period of time. Then its food was gradually reduced and it was put in closed housing, where it was covered with clothes until it perspired. Consequently, it became firm and gained strength. It would then run well, and would not sweat, and would not become breathless. Such horses proved very beneficial in battles.
2. The distance from Al-Hafyâ' to Thaniyyat Al-Wadâ' was six miles, and from Thaniyyat Al-Wadâ' to the mosque of Banu Zuraïq was one mile. Such was the difference between trained and untrained horses.