Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 3938

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3938

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Mentioning The Differing Hadīths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One-Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest, And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

The Book Of Agriculture

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3907 ¦ الجزء: 7 ¦ الصفحة: 45

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

3938. It was narrated from Ibn Shihāb that Rāfi‘ bin Khadīj said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade leasing land.” Ibn Shihāb said: “Rāfi‘ was asked after that: ‘How did they lease land?’ He said: ‘In return for a set amount of food (produce), and it was stipulated that we would have whatever grew on the banks of the streams and springs.’” (Sahih) Nāfi‘ reported it from Rāfi‘ bin Khadīj, and there are differences over his narration of it.

Arabic text

3907 - قَالَ: الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو خُزَيْمَةَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَسُئِلَ رَافِعٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: كَيْفَ كَانُوا يُكْرُونَ الْأَرْضَ؟ قَالَ: «بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مُسَمًّى، وَيُشْتَرَطُ أَنَّ لَنَا مَا تُنْبِتُ مَاذِيَانَاتُ الْأَرْضِ، وَأَقْبَالُ الْجَدَاوِلِ» رَوَاهُ نَافِعٌ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ

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Commentary

These forms are absolutely forbidden because such conditions fall in the group of oppression or tyranny, and in which there is nothing but utter loss for the farmer.