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Text and translation
English translation
4062. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that 'Uthman said: “I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'It is not permissible to shed the blood
of a Muslim except in three cases: A man who commits adultery after having married; or one who kills intentionally, in which case he deserves retaliation; or one who apostatizes after having become Muslim, in which case he deserves to be killed.” (Hasan)
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Commentary
If an apostate adheres to his apostasy, then there is a general consensus that he would be killed. Abû Bakr ﷺ, the successor of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, fought against the apostates. Not a single Companion raised a protest against it. In other words, there is consensus of the Companions over this matter.