Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 4072

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 4072

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The Ruling On Apostates

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

37. The Book Of Fighting[The Prohibition OfBloodshed]

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4067 ¦ الجزء: 7 ¦ الصفحة: 105

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Text and translation

English translation

4072. It was narrated from Muṣ'ab bin Sa'd that his father said: "On the day of the Conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ granted amnesty to the people, except four men and two women. He said: 'Kill them, even if you find them clinging to the covers of Ka'bah.' (They were) 'Ikrimah bin Abī Jahl, 'Abdullāh bin Khaṭal, Miqyas bin Ṣubābah and 'Abdullāh bin Sa'd bin Abī As-Sarḥ. 'Abdullāh bin Khaṭl was caught while he was clinging to the covers of Ka'bah. Sa'eed bin Ḥuraith and 'Ammār bin Yāsir both rushed toward him, but Sa'eed, who was the younger of the two, got there before 'Ammār, and he killed him. Miqyas bin Ṣubābah was caught by the people in the marketplace, and they killed him. 'Ikrimah traveled by sea, and he was caught in a storm. The crew of the ship said: 'Turn sincerely toward Allāh, for your (false) gods cannot help you at all in this situation.' Ikrimah said: 'By Allāh, if nothing came to save me at sea except sincerity toward Allāh then nothing else will save me on land. O Allāh, I promise You that if You save me from this predicament I will go to Muḥammad ﷺ and put my hand in his, and I am sure that I will find him generous and forgiving.' So he came, and accepted Islam. 'Abdullāh (bin Sa'd) bin Abī Sarḥ hid in the house of 'Uthmān bin 'Affān, and when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ called the people to give their Oath of Allegiance, he brought him, and made him stand before the Prophet ﷺ. He ('Uthmān) said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! Accept the allegiance of 'Abdullāh.' He raised his head and looked at him three times, refusing his allegiance each time, then he accepted his allegiance after three times. Then he turned to his Companions and said: "Was there not any sensible man among you who would get up when he saw me refusing to give him my hand and kill him?" They said: "We did not know, O Messenger of Allāh, what was in your heart. Why did you not gesture to us with your eyes?" He said: 'It is not befitting for a Prophet that his eyes be deceitful.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4067 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ قَالَ: زَعَمَ السُّدِّيُّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ أَمَّنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ، إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ وَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُمْ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ مُتَعَلِّقِينَ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ خَطَلٍ وَمَقِيسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّرْحِ»، فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ خَطَلٍ فَأُدْرِكَ وَهُوَ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَاسْتَبَقَ إِلَيْهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ وَعَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ فَسَبَقَ سَعِيدٌ عَمَّارًا، وَكَانَ أَشَبَّ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَأَمَّا مَقِيسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ النَّاسُ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَأَمَّا عِكْرِمَةُ فَرَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ، فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ عَاصِفٌ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ السَّفِينَةِ: أَخْلِصُوا، فَإِنَّ آلِهَتَكُمْ لَا تُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ شَيْئًا هَاهُنَا. فَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ لَمْ يُنَجِّنِي مِنَ الْبَحْرِ إِلَّا الْإِخْلَاصُ، لَا يُنَجِّينِي فِي الْبَرِّ غَيْرُهُ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ لَكَ عَلَيَّ عَهْدًا، إِنْ أَنْتَ عَافَيْتَنِي مِمَّا أَنَا فِيهِ أَنْ آتِيَ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَضَعَ يَدِي فِي يَدِهِ، فَلَأَجِدَنَّهُ عَفُوًّا كَرِيمًا، فَجَاءَ فَأَسْلَمَ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّرْحِ، فَإِنَّهُ اخْتَبَأَ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، فَلَمَّا دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْبَيْعَةِ، جَاءَ بِهِ حَتَّى أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، بَايِعْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ، ثَلَاثًا كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يَأْبَى، فَبَايَعَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: «أَمَا كَانَ فِيكُمْ رَجُلٌ رَشِيدٌ يَقُومُ إِلَى هَذَا حَيْثُ رَآنِي كَفَفْتُ يَدِي عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ فَيَقْتُلُهُ» فَقَالُوا: وَمَا يُدْرِينَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ، هَلَّا أَوْمَأْتَ إِلَيْنَا بِعَيْنِكَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ خَائِنَةُ أَعْيُنٍ»

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Commentary

'Four men and two women': In other narrations, there is mention of some other men and women also; for instance, Wahshi bin Harb, and Mufsîd, etc. However, no other man or woman was slain. From among these four men and women, some were granted pardon.