Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 451

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 451

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Enjoining Aṣ-Ṣalâh And Mentioning The Differences Reported By The Narrators In The Chain Of The Ḥadīth Of Anas Bin Mâlik (May Allâh Be Pleased With Him), And The Different Wordings In It

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

5. The Book Of Ṣalâh

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 450 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 221

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Text and translation

English translation

451. Anas bin Mâlik narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "I was brought an animal that was larger than a donkey and smaller than a mule, whose stride could reach as far as it could see. I mounted it, and Jibrîl was with me, and I set off. Then he said: 'Dismount and pray,' so I did that. He said: 'Do you know where you have prayed? You have prayed in Taibah, which will be the place of the emigration.' Then he said: 'Dismount and pray,' so I prayed. He said: 'Do you know where you have prayed? You have prayed in Mount Sinai, where Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, spoke to Mûsâ, peace be upon him.' Then he said: 'Dismount and pray.' So I dismounted and prayed, and he said: 'Do you know where you have prayed? You have prayed in Bethlehem, where 'Eisâ, peace be upon him, was born.' Then I entered Bait Al-Maqdis (Jerusalem) where the Prophets, peace be upon them, were assembled for me, and Jiba'il brought me forward to lead them in prayer. Then I was taken up to the first heaven, where I saw Âdam, peace be upon him. Then I was taken up to the second heaven where I saw the maternal cousins 'Eisâ and Yahya, peace be upon them. Then I was taken up to the third heaven where I saw Yûsuf, peace be upon him. Then I was taken up to the fourth heaven where I saw Hârûn, peace be upon him. Then I was taken up to the fifth heaven where I saw Idrîs, peace be upon him. Then I was taken up to the sixth heaven where I saw Mûsâ, peace be upon him. Then I was taken up to the seventh heaven where I saw Ibrâhîm, peace be upon him. Then I was taken up above seven heavens and we came to Sidrah Al-Muntaha and I was covered with fog. I fell down prostrate and it was said to me: '(Indeed) The day I created the heavens and the Earth, I enjoined upon you and your Ummah fifty prayers, so establish them, you and your Ummah.' I came back to Ibrâhîm and he did not ask me about anything, then I came to Mûsâ and he said: 'How much did your Lord enjoin upon you and your Ummah?' I said: 'Fifty prayers.' He said: 'You will not be able to establish them, neither you nor your Ummah. Go back to your Lord and ask Him to reduce it.' So I went back to my Lord and He reduced it by ten. Then I came to Mûsâ and he told me to go back, so I went back and He reduced it by ten. Then I came to Mûsâ and he told me to go back, so I went back and He reduced it by ten. Then it was reduced to five prayers. He (Mûsâ) said: 'Go back to your Lord and ask Him to reduce it, for two prayers were enjoined upon the Children of Israel but they did not establish them.' So I went back to my Lord and asked Him to reduce it, but He said: 'The day I created the heavens and the Earth, I enjoined fifty prayers upon you and your Ummah. Five is for fifty, so establish them, you and your Ummah.' I knew that this was what Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, had determined so I went back to Mūsā, peace be upon him, and he said: 'Go back.' But I knew that it was what Allāh had determined, so I did not go back." (Hasan)

Arabic text

450 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَالِكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " أُتِيتُ بِدَابَّةٍ فَوْقَ الْحِمَارِ وَدُونَ الْبَغْلِ خَطْوُهَا عِنْدَ مُنْتَهَى طَرْفِهَا، فَرَكِبْتُ وَمَعِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَسِرْتُ فَقَالَ: انْزِلْ فَصَلِّ فَفَعَلْتُ. فَقَالَ: أَتَدْرِي أَيْنَ صَلَّيْتَ؟ صَلَّيْتَ بِطَيْبَةَ وَإِلَيْهَا الْمُهَاجَرُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: انْزِلْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّيْتُ، فَقَالَ: أَتَدْرِي أَيْنَ صَلَّيْتَ؟ صَلَّيْتَ بِطُورِ سَيْنَاءَ حَيْثُ كَلَّمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: انْزِلْ فَصَلِّ فَنَزَلْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ. فَقَالَ: أَتَدْرِي أَيْنَ صَلَّيْتَ؟ صَلَّيْتَ بِبَيْتِ لَحْمٍ حَيْثُ وُلِدَ عِيسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ. ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ فَجُمِعَ لِيَ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ , فَقَدَّمَنِي جِبْرِيلُ حَتَّى أَمَمْتُهُمْ، ثُمَّ صُعِدَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا , فَإِذَا فِيهَا آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، ثُمَّ صُعِدَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الثَّانِيَةِ , فَإِذَا فِيهَا ابْنَا الْخَالَةِ عِيسَى وَيَحْيَى عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ، ثُمَّ صُعِدَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَإِذَا فِيهَا يُوسُفُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، ثُمَّ صُعِدَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الرَّابِعَةِ , فَإِذَا فِيهَا هَارُونُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، ثُمَّ صُعِدَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الْخَامِسَةِ فَإِذَا فِيهَا إِدْرِيسُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، ثُمَّ صُعِدَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَةِ فَإِذَا فِيهَا مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، ثُمَّ صُعِدَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ , فَإِذَا فِيهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ. ثُمَّ صُعِدَ بِي فَوْقَ سَبْعِ سَمَاوَاتٍ فَأَتَيْنَا سِدْرَةَ الْمُنْتَهَى، فَغَشِيَتْنِي ضبَابُةٌ , فَخَرَرْتُ سَاجِدًا , فَقِيلَ لِي: إِنِّي يَوْمَ خَلَقْتُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فَرَضْتُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمَّتِكَ خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً، فَقُمْ بِهَا أَنْتَ وَأُمَّتُكَ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَلَمْ يَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى فَقَالَ: كَمْ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمَّتِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً , قَالَ: فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَقُومَ بِهَا أَنْتَ وَلَا أُمَّتُكَ , فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَخَفَّفَ عَنِّي عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ مُوسَى فَأَمَرَنِي بِالرُّجُوعِ فَرَجَعْتُ فَخَفَّفَ عَنِّي عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ رُدَّتْ إِلَى خَمْسِ صَلَوَاتٍ. قَالَ: فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ , فَاسْأَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ فَرَضَ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ صَلَاتَيْنِ , فَمَا قَامُوا بِهِمَا. فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , فَسَأَلْتُهُ التَّخْفِيفَ , فَقَالَ: إِنِّي يَوْمَ خَلَقْتُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فَرَضْتُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمَّتِكَ خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً فَخَمْسٌ بِخَمْسِينَ، فَقُمْ بِهَا أَنْتَ وَأُمَّتُكَ. فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهَا مِنَ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى صِرَّى، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ: ارْجِعْ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهَا مِنَ اللَّهِ صِرَّى - أَيْ: حَتْمٌ - فَلَمْ أَرْجِعْ "

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