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Text and translation
English translation
713. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Abî Sa'eed that he heard Abû Hurairah say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent some horsemen toward Najd, and they brought back a man from Banu Hanîfah who was called Thumâmah bin Uthâl, the chief of the people of Al-Yamâmah. The he was tied to one of the pillars of the Masjid." (Sâhîh)
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Commentary
During this time, there were no jails. In fact, jails were unnecessary. A captive would arrive once in a while. He would be tied to the pillar (of the mosque).
There was an important objective behind this practice: It gave a captive an opportunity to observe Muslims worshipping, moving around, and interacting with each other. This might make an impression on him and inspire him to embrace Islam. And this did in fact happen. A captive would embrace Islam, having been impressed by the blessedness of the mosque, by the Muslims, and by the noble character of the Prophet ﷺ.