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English translation
204. It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "Umm Ḥabībah bint Jahsh – the wife of 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Awf and the sister of Zainab bint Jahsh – suffered Istiḥādah (non-menstrual vaginal bleeding)." She said: "She consulted the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to her: "That is not menstruation, rather that is a vein. When your period goes, perform Ghusl and pray, and when it comes, stop praying (for that period)."'Āishah said: "She used to perform Ghusl for every prayer and pray. Sometimes she would perform Ghusl in a wash tub in the room of her sister Zainab when she was with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and the water would turn red with blood, then she would go out and pray with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. That did not stop her from praying." (Sahih)
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Commentary
1. Umm Habibah's taking a bath for every ritual prayer was due to her own
choice. Allâh's Messenger ﷺ had commanded her to take the purificatory bath at the end of her menstruation. It is possible she might have made a mistake in interpreting the command's meaning, or perhaps she used to take the bath thinking that doing so was, if not obligatory, at least recommended.
2. Umm Habibah's taking of a bath in a tub was in order to observe the blood's tinge in the water, so that she would be able to ascertain whether or not the menses had stopped; otherwise, taking a bath sitting in a tub is against the norm of purification.