Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 2996

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 2996

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Khutbah Before The Day Of At-Tarwiyah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

24. The Book Of The Rites Of Hajj

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2993 ¦ الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 247

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Text and translation

English translation

2996. It was narrated from Jâbir that when the Prophet ﷺ came back from the 'Umrah of Al-Jirrânah, he sent Abû Bakr to lead the Hajj. We went with him until, when he was in Al-'Urw, the Iqâmah for Subh was said, and he stood up to say the Takbîr while he heard the grunting of a camel behind him, and he did not say the Takbîr. He said: "This is the grunting of the camel of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ; perhaps the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has had second thoughts about the Hajj, and maybe he is here, and we will pray with him.” But it was ‘Alî on the camel. Abû Bakr said to him: “(Have you come) as a leader or as a messenger?” He said: “No, as a messenger, sent by the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ with a declaration of innocence to recite it to the people in the stations of Hajj. So we came to Makkah and one day before the day of At-Tarwiyah Abû Bakr, may Allâh be pleased with him, stood up and addressed the people, telling them about their rituals. When he finished, ‘Alî, may Allâh be pleased with him, stood up and recited the declaration of innocence to the people until he finished it. Then we went out with him and on the day of ‘Arafat. Abû Bakr stood up and addressed the people, telling them about their rituals. When he finished, ‘Alî, may Allâh be pleased with him, stood up and recited the declaration of innocence to the people until he finished it. Then on the day of Sacrifice, we departed (Ifâdah) and when Abû Bakr came back, he addressed the people, telling them about their departure (Ifâdah), sacrifice and rituals. When he finished, ‘Alî, may Allâh be pleased with him, stood up and recited declaration of innocence to the people until he finished it. On the first day of An-Nafr (the 12th of Dhul-Hijjah), Abû Bakr stood up and addressed the people, telling them how to offer their sacrifice and how to stone the Jamarât, and teaching them their rituals. When he had finished, "Alî, may Allâh be pleased with him, stood up and recited the declaration of innocence to the people until he finished it. (Da'if) Abû 'Abdur-Rahmân (An-Nasâ'î) said: Ibn Khuthaim is not strong in Hadîth, and I only narrated this so it would not be considered to be from Ibn Juraij from Abû Az-Zubair. And we did not write it except from Ishâq bin Râhûyah bin Ibrâhîm. And Yahya bin Sa'eed Al-Qatţân did not abandon the narrations of Ibn Khuthaim, or did 'Abdur-Rahmân. However, 'Alî bin Al-Madînî said: "Ibn Khuthaim is Munkar in Hadîth," and 'Alî bin Al-Madînî is more knowledgeable of Hadîth.

Arabic text

2993 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي قُرَّةَ مُوسَى بْنِ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حِينَ رَجَعَ مِنْ عُمْرَةِ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَلَى الْحَجِّ فَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْعَرْجِ ثَوَّبَ بِالصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى لِيُكَبِّرَ فَسَمِعَ الرَّغْوَةَ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ، فَوَقَفَ عَلَى التَّكْبِيرِ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ رَغْوَةُ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْجَدْعَاءِ، لَقَدْ بَدَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحَجِّ فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ، فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَمِيرٌ أَمْ رَسُولٌ؟ قَالَ: لَا بَلْ رَسُولٌ، أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَرَاءَةَ أَقْرَؤُهَا عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي مَوَاقِفِ الْحَجِّ، فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِيَوْمٍ، قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةٌ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةٌ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَأَفَضْنَا، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِفَاضَتِهِمْ، وَعَنْ نَحْرِهِمْ، وَعَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةٌ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّفْرِ الْأَوَّلُ، قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ كَيْفَ يَنْفِرُونَ، وَكَيْفَ يَرْمُونَ، فَعَلَّمَهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ، قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ بَرَاءَةٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا " قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: " ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ، لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَإِنَّمَا أَخْرَجْتُ هَذَا لِئَلَّا يُجْعَلَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَمَا كَتَبْنَاهُ إِلَّا عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، لَمْ يَتْرُكْ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، وَلَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، قَالَ: ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَكَأَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ خُلِقَ لِلْحَدِيثِ "

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Commentary

"Uj" is the name of a habitation or a mountain between Al-Madinah and Makkah.