Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 3811

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3811

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Expiation Before Breaking An Oath

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

35. The Book Of Oaths And Vows

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3780 ¦ الجزء: 7 ¦ الصفحة: 9

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

3811. It was narrated that Abū Mūsā Al-Ash'arī said: "I came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ with a group of the Ash'arī people and asked him to give us animals to ride. He said: 'By Allāh, I cannot give you anything to ride and I have nothing to give you to ride.' We stayed as long as Allāh willed, then some camels were brought to him. He ordered that we be given three fine-looking camels. When we left, we said to one another: 'We came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to ask him for animals to ride, and he swore by Allāh that he would not give us anything to ride, then he gave us something.'" Abū Mūsā said: "We came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him about that. He said: 'I did not give you animals to ride, rather Allāh gave you them to ride. By Allāh, I do not swear an oath and then see something better than it, but I offer expiation for my oath and do that which is better.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3780 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ، فَقَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ، وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ»، ثُمَّ لَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ، فَأُتِيَ بِإِبِلٍ فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِثَلَاثِ ذَوْدٍ، فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا قَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: لَا يُبَارِكُ اللَّهُ لَنَا، أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلَنَا، قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: «مَا أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ بَلِ اللَّهُ حَمَلَكُمْ، إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ»

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Commentary

Ash'ar was a clan, on account of which Abū Mūsā is called Ash'ari. The moment they had reached him, he was incidentally in the state of anger over some matter. Otherwise, he did not have any mounts at that time.