The Third Of The Conditions, In It Is Sharecropping (Muzâra'ah) And Contracting[1]
Darussalam · Volume 4
The Book Of AgricultureSunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation
الحديث: 3860 ¦ الجزء: 7 ¦ الصفحة: 32
Source no. 3860 · Volume 8 · Page 432
صحيح الإسناد مقطوع
Source no. 3611 · Volume 2 · Page 814
Sahih chain
(صحيح الإسناد مقطوع).
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3891. It was narrated from Hammâd and Qatâdah, concerning a man who said to another man: "I will lease (something) from you until I reach Makkah for such and such a payment, and if I travel for a month or such and such - something that he named - I will give you such and such in addition." They did not see anything wrong with that, but they did not like it if he said: "If I travel for more than a month I will deduct such and such from your lease." (Sahih)
3860 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ، " فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: أَسْتَكْرِي مِنْكَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ سِرْتُ شَهْرًا - أَوْ كَذَا وَكَذَا شَيْئًا سَمَّاهُ - فَلَكَ زِيَادَةُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَلَمْ يَرَيَا بِهِ بَأْسًا، وَكَرِهَا أَنْ يَقُولَ: أَسْتَكْرِي مِنْكَ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ سِرْتُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ شَهْرٍ، نَقَصْتُ مِنْ كِرَائِكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا "
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The objective is that if the mount ran fast and it took less time, I would pay you more money; but if the mount did not run fast, and took more time, then I would pay you less. The former situation is permissible because in it the condition of giving a prize or reward is found; and obviously giving reward is permitted. The latter situation is forbidden, because it is a form of wronging the owner of the mount. It took more time, on one hand; and on the other hand, he got less rent. Tyranny or oppression is not allowed.