Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 4074

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 4074

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The Repentance Of The Apostate

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

37. The Book Of Fighting[The Prohibition OfBloodshed]

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4069 ¦ الجزء: 7 ¦ الصفحة: 107

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

4074. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said concerning Sûrat An-Nahl - "Whoever disbelieved in Allâh after his belief, except him who is forced thereto and whose heart is at rest with Faith; but such as open their breasts to disbelief, on them is wrath from Allāh, and theirs will be a great torment.”[1] “This was abrogated, and an exception was made, as Allāh said: “Then, verily, your Lord for those who emigrated after they had been put to trials and thereafter strove hard and fought (for the Cause of Allāh) and were patient, verily, your Lord afterward is, Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.”[2] This was ‘Abdullāh bin Sa’d bin Abī As-Sarḥ who was the governor of Egypt and used to write to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. The Shaitān misled him and he went and joined the unbelievers. So he (the Prophet ﷺ) commanded that he be killed on the day of the Conquest of Makkah. Then, ‘Uthmān bin ‘Afān sought protection for him, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ granted him protection.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4069 - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: فِي سُورَةِ النَّحْلِ: {مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِيمَانِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ} [النحل: 106] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ} [النحل: 106] فَنُسِخَ، وَاسْتَثْنَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: {ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا ثُمَّ جَاهَدُوا وَصَبَرُوا إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنْ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [النحل: 110] «وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَى مِصْرَ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَلَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، فَاسْتَجَارَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ، فَأَجَارَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al Imrân 3:86-89.