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Text and translation
English translation
4225. It was narrated from Qatādah, from Al-Hasan, from Samurah bin Jundab that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Every boy is in pledge for his 'Aqīqah, so slaughter (the animal) for him on the seventh day, and shave his head, and name him." (Hasan)
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Commentary
1. 'In pledge': As it is essential to pay the recompense in order to get one's collateral or pledge released, in the same manner, the 'Aqīqah is essential for the liberation of the newborn baby.
2. 'On the seventh day': In other words, the 'Aqīqah cannot be performed before it.
3. If the baby dies before the seventh day, what is apparent is that there is no need to perform its 'Aqīqah, because it did not survive till the day of 'Aqīqah.