English translation
4637. It was narrated from Jâbir that the Prophet ﷺ forbade Muhâqalah, Muzâbanah, Mukhâbarah and selling with an exception unless it is defined. (Hasan)
Prohibition Of Selling With An Exception, Unless It Is Defined
Darussalam · Volume 5
44. The Book Of Financial TransactionsSunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation
الحديث: 4633 ¦ الجزء: 7 ¦ الصفحة: 296
Source no. 4633 · Volume 10 · Page 205
Sahih
صحيح الترمذي (١٣١٣)
Source no. 4319 · Volume 3 · Page 958
Sahih
(صحيح) - الترمذي ١٣١٣: ق.
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4637. It was narrated from Jâbir that the Prophet ﷺ forbade Muhâqalah, Muzâbanah, Mukhâbarah and selling with an exception unless it is defined. (Hasan)
4633 - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا إِلَّا أَنْ تُعْلَمَ»
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'An exception' signifies that the seller says to the buyer: I will sell you the fruits of this orchard for this price, but the fruits of ten trees would be mine. Since it is not known which those ten trees are, such exception is likely to become the cause of dispute and disagreement. Such a transaction, therefore, is forbidden.