Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 4684

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 4684

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If A Man Sells An Item And A Third Party Has More Right To It

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Book Of Financial Transactions

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4680 ¦ الجزء: 7 ¦ الصفحة: 313

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

4684. Usaid bin Zuhair Al-Anṣārī, who was one of Banu Ḥārīṭah narrated that there was the governor of Al-Yamāmah, and Marwān wrote to him saying that Mu'āwiyah had written to him, saying that any man who had something stolen from him had more right to it wherever he found it. Then Marwān wrote saying that to me (Usaid). I wrote to Marwān saying that the Prophet ﷺ had ruled that if the one who bought it from the one who stole it is not guilty of anything (and did not realize that it was stolen goods), then the owner has the choice: If he wishes, he may buy it from the one who bought it from the thief, or if he wishes he may go after the thief. Abû Bakr, 'Umar and 'Uthmân also passed judgment along these lines. Marwân sent my letter to Mu'âwiyah, and Mu'âwiyah wrote to Marwân (saying): 'Neither you nor Usaid are in a position to tell me what to do, rather I am the one who tells you what to do because I am superior in rank to you, so do what I tell you.' Marwân sent the letter of Mu'âwiyah to me, and I said: 'I will not judge according to Mu'âwiyah's opinion as long as I am the governor.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4680 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَلَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ حُضَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الْيَمَامَةِ، وَأَنَّ مَرْوَانَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنَّ أَيَّمَا رَجُلٍ سُرِقَ مِنْهُ سَرِقَةٌ، فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا حَيْثُ وَجَدَهَا، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَيَّ، فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِأَنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهَا مِنَ الَّذِي سَرَقَهَا غَيْرُ مُتَّهَمٍ، يُخَيَّرُ سَيِّدُهَا، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ الَّذِي سُرِقَ مِنْهُ بِثَمَنِهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ اتَّبَعَ سَارِقَهُ، ثُمَّ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ»، فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ بِكِتَابِي إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ: إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ أَنْتَ وَلَا أُسَيْدٌ تَقْضِيَانِ عَلَيَّ، وَلَكِنِّي أَقْضِي فِيمَا وُلِّيتُ عَلَيْكُمَا، فَأَنْفِذْ لِمَا أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ، فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ بِكِتَابِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَقْضِي بِهِ مَا وُلِّيتُ بِمَا قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ

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