Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 4822

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 4822

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The Diyah For A Woman's Fetus

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

The Book Of Oaths(Qasâmah)[1] RetaliationAnd Blood Money

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4818 ¦ الجزء: 8 ¦ الصفحة: 48

DarussalamSâhîhAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

4822. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "Two women of Hudhail had a fight, and one of them threw a rock at the other and killed her and the child in her womb. They referred the dispute to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ruled that the Diyah for her fetus was a male or female slave, and that the Diyah of the woman be paid by her 'Aqilah (male relatives on the father's side), and he made her children and those who were with them her heirs. Ĥamal bin Mâlik bin An-Nâbighah Al-Hudhâlif said: "O Messenger of Allâh, how can I pay blood money for one who neither ate nor drank, or shouted or cried (at the moment of birth)? Such a one should be overlooked." The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "This is one of the brothers of the soothsayers" because of the rhyming way in which he spoke. (Sâhîh)

Arabic text

4818 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اقْتَتَلَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ - وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا - فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ دِيَةَ جَنِينِهَا غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٌ، وَقَضَى بِدِيَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا وَوَرَّثَهَا وَلَدَهَا وَمَنْ مَعَهُمْ، فَقَالَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ الْهُذَلِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ أُغَرَّمُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلْ، وَلَا نَطَقَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلَّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ مِنْ أَجْلِ سَجْعِهِ الَّذِي سَجَعَ»

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Commentary

During the time of ignorance, with every idol there used to be a soothsayer also. In the matter of cure or medical treatment, people used to contact him. These people (the soothsayers) used to be very tricky and vagrant. They had links with the jinn. They used words with dual meanings in their speech. They used to make predictions also, but they used to do so very cautiously, so that they do not face any difficulties in the forthcoming circumstances. They would talk charmingly. They would utter pithy, sophisticated short words, ornamented with rhyming phrases. People were overawed on listening to them.