English translation
500. Khalid bin Dînâr Abû Khaldah said: "I heard Anas bin Mâlik say: 'When it was hot, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ would wait until it cooled down to pray, and when it was cold he would hasten to pray.'" (Sahîh)
Praying Zuhr Earlier When It Is Cold
Darussalam · Volume 1
6. The Book Of The Times (Of Prayer)Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation
الحديث: 499 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 248
Source no. 499 · Volume 2 · Page 143
Sahih
صحيح
Source no. 485 · Volume 1 · Page 109
Sahih
(صحيح) - خ ٩٠٦.
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500. Khalid bin Dînâr Abû Khaldah said: "I heard Anas bin Mâlik say: 'When it was hot, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ would wait until it cooled down to pray, and when it was cold he would hasten to pray.'" (Sahîh)
499 - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَبُو خَلْدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْبَرْدُ عَجَّلَ»
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The term Ibrad connotes offering the prayer when it gets a bit cooler or when the atmosphere gets cooler. But it does not signify a time when it is cool outside, because during the extremely intense heat of the summer, it would get reasonably cool only toward the sunset prayer (the Maghrib). So what is meant here is the time when it becomes a bit cooler than the temperature during midday. That means when the shadow of walls becomes worthy of placing one's feet underneath them. During wintertime, days are shorter. Therefore, there is no reason to delay praying until after the beginning time of Zuhr. Hence, the Prophet ﷺ would offer the Zuhr prayer early (during winter).