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Text and translation
English translation
712. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Sulaim Az-Zuraqî that he heard Abû Qatâdah say: "While we were sitting in the Masjid. The Messenger
of Allâh ﷻ came out to us carrying Umâmah bint Abî Al-Âş bin Ar-Rabî', whose mother was Zainab, the daughter of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. She was a little girl and he was carrying her. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ prayed with her on his shoulder, putting her down when he bowed and picking her up again when he stood up, until he completed his prayer." (Sâhîh)
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Footnotes
1
[1] Al-Khandaq means the trench. This indicates the battle of the trench which took place during the fifth year after Hijrah.
Commentary
1. This Hadîth supports the position of Imâm Ash-Shafî' on a specific matter: That, both for obligatory and recommended prayers, and both for the Imâm and those who pray behind him, and even for one who prays alone, it is permissible to carry children - whether they are boys or girls - during prayer.
2. This Hadîth further proves - as do other narrations - the permissibility of bringing children to the Masjid.