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Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1004

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1004

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What Has Been Related About The Permission For Crying Over The Deceased

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

8. The Chapters On Janā'iz From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 317

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Text and translation

English translation

1004. Yahya bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The deceased is punished for the crying of his family over him." So 'Aīshah said: "May Allāh have mercy upon him. He has not lied, but he is mistaken. It is only that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said about a Jewish man who died: 'The deceased is being punished and his family is crying over him.'" (Hasan) (He said:) There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbās, Qarāzah bin Ka'b, Abū Hurairah, Ibn Mas'ūd and Usāmah bin Zaid. Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of 'Aīshah is a Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadīth, and it has been reported through more than one route from 'Aīshah. The people of knowledge followed this, and they interpreted it with the Āyah: No one laden with burdens can bear another's burden.[1] This is the view of Ash-Shāfi'i.

Arabic text

١٠٠٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ ، عَنْ ‌مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ ‌يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؛ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ» بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتْ ‌عَائِشَةُ : يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ، وَلَكِنَّهُ وَهِمَ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِرَجُلٍ مَاتَ يَهُودِيًّا: إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ، وَإِنَّ أَهْلَهُ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَقَرَظَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ. حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ. وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا، وَتَأَوَّلُوا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {وَلا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى} وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ.

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