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Text and translation
English translation
1063. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The martyrs are five: Those who die of the plague, stomach illness,[1] drowning, being crushed,[2] and the martyr in the cause of Allāh." (Sahih)
(He said:) There are narrations on
[1] "The one who dies from an illness of the stomach like dropsy, etc. Al-Qurṭubī said: 'By "stomach" what is meant is dropsy or diarrhea according to the two views of the scholars.'" Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi.
[2] "The one who dies under a collapse." Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi.
this topic from Anas, Šafwān bin Umayyah, Jābir bin ‘Atīk, Khālid bin ‘Urfutāh, Sulaimān bin Šurad, Abū Mūsā, and ‘Aishah.
Abū ‘Eisā said: The Hadīth of Abū Hurairah is a Ḥasan Šahīh Hadīth.
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Commentary
A real martyr is one who is martyred in the battlefield fighting for the cause of Allāh ﷻ, and those who have been included in the category of martyrs in this narration are due to their reward.
