Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1068

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1068

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What Has Been Related About: The Funeral Prayer Is Not Performed For A Person Who Killed Himself

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

8. The Chapters On Janā'iz From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 368

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

1068. Jābir bin Samurah narrated: “A man killed himself, so the Prophet ﷺ did not perform Salāt over him.” (Sahīh) Abū ‘Eisā said: This Hadīth is Hasan (Sahīh), and the people of knowledge differ about this. Some of them said funeral prayer should be performed on every person who prayed towards the Qiblah, as well as the one who killed himself. This is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī and Ishāq. Ahmad said that the Imām is not to pray over the one who killed himself, but those besides the Imām may pray over him.

Arabic text

١٠٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْرَائِيلُ ‌وَشَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ ‌سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ؛ «أَنَّ رَجُلًا» قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذَا؛ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: يُصَلَّى عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ صَلَّى إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ وَعَلَى قَاتِلِ النَّفْسِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَإِسْحَاقَ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ: لَا يُصَلِّي الْإِمَامُ عَلَى قَاتِلِ النَّفْسِ، وَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُ الْإِمَامِ.

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Commentary

Committing suicide is prohibited in Islam. Respected scholars should not participate in the funeral and burial rituals of a person who committed suicide. Such a base and unlawful action should be discouraged by all the society and especially by the elites.