Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1115

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1115

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What Has Been Related About A Man Who Emancipates A Slave Woman, Then Marries Her

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

9. The Chapters (On Narrations Reported) On Marriage From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 408

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1115. Anas bin Mālik narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ emancipated Ṣafīyyah and he made her emancipation her dowry." (Ṣaḥīḥ) (He said:) There is something on this topic from Ṣafīyyah. (Abū 'Eisā said:) The Hadīth of Anas is a Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadīth. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. It is the view of Ash-Shafī'i, Aḥmad, and Ishāq. Some of the people of knowledge disliked considering her emancipation to be her dowry, to the extent that he should give her a dowry besides freeing her. The first view is more correct.

Arabic text

١١١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ ‌قَتَادَةَ ‌وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ» وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ. حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ. وَكَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يُجْعَلَ عِتْقُهَا صَدَاقَهَا، حَتَّى يَجْعَلَ لَهَا مَهْرًا سِوَى الْعِتْقِ. وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ.

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Commentary

Manumission of a slave is an act of great reward and honor. Freedom also brings monetary benefits to a slave or slave woman. So freedom being a monetary benefit can serve as a dowry, and this is the sense of the narration.