Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1121

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1121

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What Has Been Related About (The Prohibition of) Mut'ah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

9. The Chapters (On Narrations Reported) On Marriage From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 415

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1121. 'Ali bin Abī Tālib narrated: "The Prophet ﷺ prohibited Mut'ah with women, and the meat of domestic donkeys during (the campaign of) Khaibar." (Sahih) (He said:) There are narrations on this topic from Sabrah Al-Juhni and Abū Hurairah. (Abū 'Eisā said:) The Hadīth of 'Ali is a Hasan Sahih Hadīth. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. It is only from Ibn 'Abbās that something about permitting Mut'ah has been narrated, then he reverted from his opinion when he was informed of this from the Prophet ﷺ. Most of the people of knowledge ordered the prohibition of Mut'ah, and it is the view of Ath-Thawri, Ibn Al-Mubārak, Ash-Shāfi'i, Aḥmad, and Ishāq.

Arabic text

١١٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ ‌وَالْحَسَنِ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِمَا ، عَنْ ‌عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «نَهَى عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ» وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ زَمَنَ خَيْبَرَ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَإِنَّمَا رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ حَيْثُ أُخْبِرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَأَمْرُ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ الْمُتْعَةِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ.

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Commentary

Mut'ah is unlawful in every condition or situation. In the beginning of Islam during war, being away from home and in unavoidable conditions it was permitted, but at the time of the Farewell Hajj (Hajjatul-Wadā') it was declared unlawful, and the temporary permission was abrogated.