Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1150

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1150

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What Has Been Related About: One Sip Or Two Sips Will Not Make A Prohibition

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

10. The Chapters On Suckling

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 442

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1150. 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair narrated from 'Āishah from the Prophet ﷺ who said: "One sip or two sips do not make a prohibition." (Sahih) (He said:) There are narrations on this topic from Umm Al-Faḍl, Abū Hurairah, Az-Zubair [bin Al-'Awwām], and Ibn Az-Zubair, from 'Āishah, from the Prophet ﷺ, that he said: "One sip or two sips do not make a prohibition." Muḥammad bin Dīnār reported it from Hishām bin 'Urwah, from his father, from 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair, from Az-Zubair, from the Prophet ﷺ. So Muḥammad bin Dīnār [Al-Baṣrī] added: "from Az-Zubair, from the Prophet ﷺ" and this is not preserved. What is correct according to the people of Hadīth is the narration of Ibn Abī Mulaikah, from 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair, from 'Āishah, from the Prophet ﷺ. (Abū 'Eisā said:) The Hadīth of 'Āishah is a Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadīth. (I asked Muḥammad about this Hadīth, and he said: "What is correct is: 'From Ibn Az-Zubair, from 'Āishah.' As for the Hadīth of Muḥammad bin Dīnār, he added in it: 'From Az-Zubair' while it should be 'Hishām bin 'Urwah, from his father, from Az-Zubair.'") This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. 'Āishah said: "What was revealed in the Qur'ān was ten well-known sucklings, five were abrogated from that, so it became five well-known sucklings. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ died and the matter remained like that.” (A chain of narration for that) This is the judgement of ‘Aishah as well as some of the wives of the Prophet ﷺ, and it is the view of Ash-Shāfi‘ī and Ishāq. Ahmad’s view was in accordance with the Hadīth of the Prophet ﷺ: “One sip or two sips do not make a prohibition.” And he said: “If someone followed the opinion of ‘Aishah about five sucklings then such a view would be strong.” And he hesitated saying anything about that. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others said that a little suckling or a lot (both) makes a prohibition, provided that it reaches the stomach. This is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Mālik bin Anas, Al-Awzā‘ī, ‘Abdullāh bin Al-Mubārak, Waki‘, and the people of Al-Kūfah. (‘Abdullāh bin Abī Mulaīkah is ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Ubaidullāh bin Abī Mulaīkah, and his Kunyah is Abū Muḥammad, and ‘Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair had him as a judge in Aṭ-Ṭā‘if.) (Ibn Jurāij narrated that Ibn Abī Mulaīkah said: “I saw thirty Companions of the Prophet ﷺ.”)

Arabic text

١١٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌أَيُّوبَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ ؛ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَلَا الْمَصَّتَانِ». وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ. وَرَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ؛ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَلَا الْمَصَّتَانِ. وَرَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ؛ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَزَادَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ: عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ. وَالصَّحِيحُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ: الصَّحِيحُ عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَحَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ. وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «أُنْزِلَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ: عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ»، فَنُسِخَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ خَمْسٌ وَصَارَ إِلَى خَمْسِ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ، فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ. ١١٥٠ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ ‌إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ بِهَذَا. وَبِهَذَا كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تُفْتِي وَبَعْضُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَإِسْحَاقَ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَلَا الْمَصَّتَانِ، وَقَالَ: إِنْ ذَهَبَ ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى قَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ فِي خَمْسِ رَضَعَاتٍ فَهُوَ مَذْهَبٌ قَوِيٌّ، وَجَبُنَ عَنْهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا. وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ: يُحَرِّمُ قَلِيلُ الرَّضَاعِ وَكَثِيرُهُ إِذَا وَصَلَ إِلَى الْجَوْفِ. وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَالْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَوَكِيعٍ وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ. عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، وَيُكْنَى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ قَدِ اسْتَقْضَاهُ عَلَى الطَّائِفِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ ثَلَاثِينَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

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