Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1151

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1151

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What Has Been Related About One Woman's Testimony About Suckling

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

10. The Chapters On Suckling

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 444

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1151. 'Abdullāh bin Abī Mulaikah narrated: "Ubaid bin Abī Maryam narrated to me from 'Uqbah bin Al-Hārith" and, he ('Abdullāh bin Abī Mulaikah) said: "And I heard it from 'Uqbah bin Al-Hārith, but to me, the narration of 'Ubaid is better preserved; he said: ('Uqbah bin Al-Hārith narrated:)" "I married a woman, then a black woman came to us and she said: 'I suckled both of you.' So I went to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'I married so-and-so the daughter of so-and-so, then a black woman came to us and said: "I suckled both of you" but she is a liar.'" He said: "Then he (ﷺ) turned away from me." He said: "So I went around to face him (and he (ﷺ) turned his face away from me) so I said: 'She is a liar.' He said: 'How can you stay with her while she claims that she suckled both of you? Leave her.'" (Sahih) (He said: There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Umar). (Abū 'Eisā said:) The Hadīth of 'Uqbah bin Al-Hārith is a Hasan Sahih Hadīth. This Hadīth has been reported by others, from Ibn Abī Mulaikah, from 'Uqbah bin Al-Hārith, and they did not mention 'Ubaid bin Abī Maryam in it, and they did not mention "Leave her" in it. This (Hadīth) is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. They accepted the testimony of one woman about suckling. Ibn 'Abbās said: "One woman's testimony about suckling is acceptable, and her oath is to be taken." This is the view of Ahmad and Ishāq. Some of the people of knowledge said that the testimony of one woman about suckling is not acceptable, not until there are more. This is the view of Ash-Shāfi'i. I heard Al-Jārūd bin Mu'ādīh saying: "I heard Waki' saying: 'One woman's testimony about suckling is not acceptable to pass a decisive judgement, but they are separated out of caution.'"

Arabic text

١١٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ ‌أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ ‌عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عُقْبَةَ، وَلَكِنِّي لِحَدِيثِ عُبَيْدٍ أَحْفَظُ، قَالَ: «تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً، فَجَاءَتْنَا امْرَأَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا! فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: تَزَوَّجْتُ فُلَانَةَ بِنْتَ فُلَانٍ» فَجَاءَتْنَا امْرَأَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا، وَهِيَ كَاذِبَةٌ. قَالَ: فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي. قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ وَجْهِهِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهَا كَاذِبَةٌ! قَالَ: وَكَيْفَ بِهَا وَقَدْ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا قَدْ أَرْضَعَتْكُمَا، دَعْهَا عَنْكَ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. حَدِيثُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ: عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ: دَعْهَا عَنْكَ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، أَجَازُوا شَهَادَةَ الْمَرْأَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ فِي الرَّضَاعِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ امْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فِي الرَّضَاعِ وَيُؤْخَذُ يَمِينُهَا - وَبِهِ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ. وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ أَكْثَرَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ. سَمِعْتُ الْجَارُودَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ وَكِيعًا يَقُولُ: لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ امْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فِي الْحُكْمِ، وَيُفَارِقُهَا فِي الْوَرَعِ.

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Commentary

According to Imām Ahmad, Ishāq, Awzā'i and others, concerning the issue of suckling, testimony of one woman is enough provided she is the lady who suckled.