Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1155

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1155

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What Has Been Related About A Slave Woman Who Is Freed But She Has A Husband

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

10. The Chapters On Suckling

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 449

DarussalamDa’ifAl-AlbaniShadh
Al-Albani source references (1)
  • صحيح وضعيف سنن الترمذي (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 1155 · Volume 3 · Page 155

    Shadh

    شاذ - بلفظ: "حرا" ، والمحفوظ: "عبدا" -، ابن ماجة (٢٠٧٤) // ضعيف ابن ماجة برقم (٤٥٠) ، وصحيح سنن ابن ماجة - باختصار السند - برقم (١٦٨٧) ، الإرواء (٦ / ٢٧٦) //

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Text and translation

English translation

1155. ‘Āishah narrated: “Barīrah’s husband was a free man, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ let her chose.” (Da’if) (Abū ‘Eisā said:) The Hadīth of ‘Āishah is Hasan Sahih. This is how it (no. 1154) was reported by Hishām bin ‘Urwah, from his father, from ‘Āishah that she said: “Barīrah’s husband was a slave.” ‘Ikrimah reported it from Ibn ‘Abbās who said: “I saw Barīrah’s husband, and he was a slave named Mughith.” This is how it was reported from Ibn ‘Umar. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. They said that when a slave woman is married to a free man and she is freed, then she has no choice. She only has a choice when she is freed and she was married to a slave. This is the view of Ash-Shāfi'i, Aḥmad and Ishāq. More than one narrator reported the story of Barīrah from Al-A'mash, from Ibrāhīm, from Al-Aswad, from 'Aishah. Al-Aswad said: "And her husband was a free man." And this is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Tābi'īn and others, and it is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī and the people of Al-Kūfah.

Arabic text

١١٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ‌الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ» حُرًّا، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. هَكَذَا رَوَى هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا. وَرَوَى عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ وَكَانَ عَبْدًا يُقَالُ لَهُ مُغِيثٌ. وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَقَالُوا: إِذَا كَانَتِ الْأَمَةُ تَحْتَ الْحُرِّ فَأُعْتِقَتْ فَلَا خِيَارَ لَهَا، وَإِنَّمَا يَكُونُ لَهَا الْخِيَارُ إِذَا أُعْتِقَتْ وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ - وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ. وَرَوَى الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ حُرًّا، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَرَوَى أَبُو عَوَانَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ بَرِيرَةَ، قَالَ الْأَسْوَدُ: وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] This last phrase was interpolated by ‘Urwah (a narrator in the Hadīth). See Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi.