Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1182

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1182

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What Has Been Related About: Divorce For A Slave Woman Is Twice

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

11. The Chapters On Divorce And Li'an From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 474

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
Al-Albani source references (1)
  • صحيح وضعيف سنن الترمذي (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 1182 · Volume 3 · Page 182

    Da‘if

    ضعيف، ابن ماجة (٢٠٨٠) // ضعيف سنن ابن ماجة برقم (٤٥٢) ، ضعيف أبي داود (٤٧٥ / ٢١٨٩) ، المشكاة (٣٢٨٩) ، الإرواء (٢٠٦٦) ، ضعيف الجامع الصغير (٣٦٥٠) //

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Text and translation

English translation

1182. Muzāhir bin Aslam narrated that Al-Qāsim narrated from ‘Āishah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “The divorce for a slave woman is two divorces, and her Iddah is two menstruations.” (Da'if) (Another chain with a similar narration) (He said:) There is something on this topic from 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar. (Abū 'Eisā said:) The Hadīth of 'Aishah is a Gharīb Hadīth, we do not know of it being Marfū' except from the narration of Muzāhir bin Aslam. We do not know of Muzāhir to have any knowledge, aside from this Hadīth. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. It is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Ash-Shāfi'ī, Ahmad, and Ishāq.

Arabic text

١١٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌مُظَاهِرُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «طَلَاقُ الْأَمَةِ تَطْلِيقَتَانِ، وَعِدَّتُهَا حَيْضَتَانِ». قَالَ ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى : وَحَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُظَاهِرٌ - بِهَذَا. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ. حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُظَاهِرِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَمُظَاهِرٌ لَا نَعْرِفُ لَهُ فِي الْعِلْمِ غَيْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ.

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Commentary

According to the Ahnāf enforcement and effectiveness of divorce depends on the wife's status, whether she is a free woman or a slave woman. If she is a slave woman, divorce will be effective with two divorces and she cannot marry her husband again until and unless she marries another person, and they have sexual relations. Her Iddah is two menstruating periods. The status of the male has no concern with it whether he is a free man or a slave. the Ahnāf bring forward this narration in their support. According to the other three A'immah, this narration is related to that slave woman whose husband is also a slave.