Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1184

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1184

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What Has Been Related About Seriousness And Jest Regarding Divorce

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

11. The Chapters On Divorce And Li'an From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 476

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1184. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Three are serious when they are serious, and serious when they are in jest: Marriage, divorce, and return.” (Hasan) (Abū 'Eisā said:) This Hadīth is Hasan Gharīb. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. Abū 'Eisā said: And 'Abdur-Raḥmān (one of the narrators) is Ibn Ḥabīb bin (Ardak Al-Madānī). And Ibn Māhak; to me (it seems that) he is Yūsuf bin Māhak.

Arabic text

١١٨٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَرْدَكَ ، عَنْ ‌عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ مَاهَكَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ثَلَاثٌ جِدُّهُنَّ جِدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جِدٌّ: النِّكَاحُ»، وَالطَّلَاقُ، وَالرَّجْعَةُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ. وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَرْدَكَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، وَابْنُ مَاهَكَ هُوَ عِنْدِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَاهَكَ.

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Commentary

In Islamic Law, some serious deeds like marriage, divorce, return, and manumission and their execution are strictly determined under decisive expedencies. So, it is strongly prohibited doing these in jest. Whoever performs these deeds in jest and fun, his action is taken seriously and it is considered implemented according to Islamic Law.