Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1195

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1195

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What Has Been Related About The 'Iddah Of A Woman Whose Husband Dies

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

11. The Chapters On Divorce And Li'an From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 485

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1195. Zainab said: "I entered upon Umm Habibah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ when her father Sufyān bin Harb died. So she asked for some perfume that had something yellow saffron or something else, so a girl applied it to her and put some on her cheeks. Then she said: 'By Allāh! I have no need for perfume except that I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: "It is not lawful for a woman who believes in Allāh and the Last Day to mourn for the dead more than three days, except for her husband (in which case it is) four months and ten days."[1] (Sahīh)

Arabic text

١١٩٥ - قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: «دَخَلْتُ عَلَى» ‌أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُوهَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، فَدَعَتْ بِطِيبٍ فِيهِ صُفْرَةٌ خَلُوقٌ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ، فَدَهَنَتْ بِهِ جَارِيَةً ثُمَّ مَسَّتْ بِعَارِضَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا لِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ، غَيْرَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا.

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Commentary

This narration proves that mourning for the dead for more than three days is not allowed. In case of the death of the husband, a widow must mourn and wait for four months and ten days. In this period she should not adorn herself. This is essential for her as it is mentioned in the narration no. 1197.