Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1234

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1234

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What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Sell What One Does Not Have

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

12. The Chapters On Business From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 515

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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Text and translation

English translation

1234. Ayyūb narrated: 'Amr bin Shu'āib narrated to us, saying: My father narrated to me from his father' until he mentioned 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'It is not lawful to lend and sell, nor two conditions in a sale, nor to profit from what is not possessed, nor to sell what one does not have.'" (Ṣaḥīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīh. [Abū 'Eisā said:] The Ḥadīth of Hakīm bin Hizām is a Ḥasan Ḥadīth, it has been reported from him through other routes. Ayyūb As-Sakhtiyānī and Abū Bishr report from Yūsuf bin Māhak, from Hakīm bin Hizām. [Abū 'Eisā said:] 'Awf and Hishām bin Hassān reported this Ḥadīth from Ibn Sīrīn, from Hakīm bin Hizām from the Prophet ﷺ. And this is a Mursal Ḥadīth. Ibn Sīrīn only reported it from Ayyūb As-Sikhtiyānī from Yūsuf bin Māhak, from Hakīm bin Hizām like this.

Arabic text

١٢٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَيُّوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌أَبِي، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ - حَتَّى ذَكَرَ ‌عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ» وَبَيْعٌ، وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَلَا رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ، وَلَا بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ: قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ: مَا مَعْنَى نَهَى عَنْ سَلَفٍ وَبَيْعٍ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ يَكُونَ يُقْرِضُهُ قَرْضًا ثُمَّ يُبَايِعُهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيْعًا يَزْدَادُ عَلَيْهِ، وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ يُسْلِفُ إِلَيْهِ فِي شَيْءٍ فَيَقُولُ: إِنْ لَمْ يَتَهَيَّأْ عِنْدَكَ فَهُوَ بَيْعٌ عَلَيْكَ. قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاهَوَيْهِ: كَمَا قَالَ. قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ: وَعَنْ بَيْعِ مَا لَمْ تَضْمَنْ؟ قَالَ: لَا يَكُونُ عِنْدِي إِلَّا فِي الطَّعَامِ مَا لَمْ تَقْبِضْ. قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: كَمَا قَالَ، فِي كُلِّ مَا يُكَالُ أَوْ يُوزَنُ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: إِذَا قَالَ أَبِيعُكَ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ وَعَلَيَّ خِيَاطَتُهُ وَقَصَارَتُهُ، فَهَذَا مِنْ نَحْوِ شَرْطَيْنِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: أَبِيعُكَهُ وَعَلَيَّ خِيَاطَتُهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَبِيعُكَهُ وَعَلَيَّ قَصَارَتُهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَرْطٌ وَاحِدٌ. قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: كَمَا قَالَ.

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