Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1249

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1249

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What Has Been Related About The Option Of The Buyer And The Seller

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

12. The Chapters On Business From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 529

DarussalamDa‘ifAl-AlbaniHasan
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1249. Jābir narrated: “The Prophet ﷺ gave a Bedouin the option after a sale.” (Da‘if) This Hadīth is Hasan Gharīb.

Arabic text

١٢٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرٍ ؛ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيَّرَ أَعْرَابِيَّا» بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ.

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Commentary

The basis of a business deal according to Islamic Law (Sharī'ah) depends on mutual consent and good-will, as Allāh said: "But let there be among you trade by mutual good-will" (Sūrat An-Nisā' 4:29.) So, the Islamic Sharī'ah gives the option of annulment of a deal to all the parties before the conclusion of the meeting, and it also advises not to leave the meeting for the fear of the other party's appeal of cancelling the deal. If both parties agree on the final decision they are allowed to end the meeting. They are also allowed to give the option of cancellation of the deal to one or both the parties after the end of the meeting, but this choice is given in the meeting.