Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 125

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 125

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[What Has Been Related] About Al-Mustahādah.[1]

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

1. The Chapters on Purification (Tahārah) From Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 167

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

125. 'Aishah narrated: "Fātimah bint Abī Ḥubaish came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! I am a woman who suffers from persistent bleeding and I do not become clean. Shall I give up Ṣalāt?' He said: 'No. That is only a blood vessel, it is not menstruation. When your menstruation begins then leave the Ṣalāt. And when it ends, then wash the blood from you and perform Ṣalāt.” (Ṣaḥīḥ) In his narration, Abū Mu‘āwiyah[1] said: “And he said: ‘Perform Wudū’ for every prayer until that time comes.” [He said:] There is something on this topic from Umm Salamah. Abū ‘Eisā said: The Hadīth of ‘Āishah [: “Fāṭimah came”] is a Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadīth. And it is the saying of more than one of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and the Tābi‘in. It is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Mālik, Ibn Al-Mubārak, and Ash-Shāfi‘ī: That when the days of the period end for the Mustahādah, she is to perform Wudū’ for every prayer.

Arabic text

١٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ ‌وَعَبْدَةُ ‌وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ ‌هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ» إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ، أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، إِنَّمَا ذَلِكِ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ الدَّمَ وَصَلِّي. قَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَقَالَ: تَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ. حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَهُوَ قَوْلُ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالتَّابِعِينَ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَمَالِكٌ وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ: أَنَّ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ إِذَا جَاوَزَتْ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا اغْتَسَلَتْ وَتَوَضَّأَتْ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] The woman who has irregular bleeding.

Commentary

Istihādah is a type of blood, other than the regular period, which flows from a woman due to a disease; its cause sometime is the rupture of a vein which is out of the womb and it is called ‘Adhil. It is usually because of disease, about which modern and traditional medical experts hold the view of it being from the inner side of the womb.