Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1438

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1438

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What Has Been Related About Banishment

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

15. The Chapters On Legal Punishments (Al-Hudūd) From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 108

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Text and translation

English translation

1438. Ibn 'Umar narrated that the Prophet ﷺ lashed and banished, Abū Bakr lashed and banished, and 'Umar lashed and banished. (Sahih) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abū Hurairah, Zaid bin Khālid, and 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmiṭ. [Abū 'Eisā said:] The Hadīth of Ibn 'Umar is a Gharīb Hadīth. It was reported by more than one narrator from 'Abdullāh bin Idrīs in Marfū' form. Some of them reported this Hadīth from 'Ubaidullāh, from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar: that Abū Bakr lashed and banished, and that 'Umar lashed and banished. This was narrated to us by Abū Al-Ashajj (who said): " 'Abdullāh bin Idrīs narrated to us" and this is how this Hadīth was reported in other narrations from Ibn Idrīs, from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Umar and it is similar to this. Similarly; Muḥammad bin Ishāq reported from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar, that Abū Bakr lashed and banished, and 'Umar lashed and banished. And he did not mention about the Prophet ﷺ in it. It is correct that the Prophet ﷺ banished. It was reported by Abū Hurairah, Zaid bin Khālid, 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmiṭ and others from the Prophet ﷺ. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. Among them were Abū Bakr, 'Umar, 'Alī, Ubayy bin Ka'b, 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd, Abū Dharr and others. Similar has been reported from more than one of the Fuqahā' among the Tābi'īn. This is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Mālik bin Anas, 'Abdullāh bin Al-Mubārak, Aṣh-Shāfi'ī, Aḥmad, and Ishāq.

Arabic text

١٤٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ‌وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَكْثَمَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، عَنْ ‌عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ ‌نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ،» وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَعُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ. حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ فَرَفَعُوهُ. ١٤٣٨ (م) - وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ ‌عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ ‌نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ «أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ» ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ ‌أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوَ هَذَا. وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَقَدْ صَحَّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّفْيُ، رَوَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَعُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعَلِيٌّ وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ فُقَهَاءِ التَّابِعِينَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ.

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Commentary

This issue has been discussed in the context of narration no. 1434. (For more details see Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhī v.2. p. 326-327.)