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Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1585

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1585

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What Has Been Related About Oaths Of Allegiance

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Chapters On Military Expeditions From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 241

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Text and translation

English translation

1585. ‘Amr bin Shu‘aib narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said during his Khuṭbah: “Fulfill the allegiances sworn in Jāhiliyyah for it” – meaning Islām – “does not add to them except in gravity. And do not initiate new allegiances in Islām.” (Hasan) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin ‘Awf, Umm Salamah, Jubair bin Muṭ‘im, Abū Huraira, Ibn ‘Abbās, and Qais bin ‘Āsim. [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

١٥٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ ‌عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌جَدِّهِ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: أَوْفُوا بِحِلْفِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ،» فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَزِيدُهُ يَعْنِي الْإِسْلَامَ إِلَّا شِدَّةً، وَلَا تُحْدِثُوا حِلْفًا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَجُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَقَيْسِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Commentary

The religion of Islam is a religion of peace and brotherhood. There is no need for taking oaths of allegiance between tribes after its victory in a land.