Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1596

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1596

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What Has Been Related About A Slave's Pledge

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Chapters On Military Expeditions From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 247

DarussalamSāḥihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1596. Jābir narrated: "A slave came to give the pledge to the Prophet ﷺ for Hijrah, but the Prophet ﷺ did not realize that he was a slave. So his master came, and the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Sell him to me.' So he purchased him for two black slaves. After this he ﷺ would not take the pledge from anyone until he asked him if he was a slave."[1] (Sāḥih) [He said:] There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Abbās. [Abū 'Eisā said:] The Hadīth of Jābir is Hasan Gharīb Ṣaḥīḥ, we do not know of it except as a narration of Abū Az-Zubair.

Arabic text

١٥٩٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «جَاءَ عَبْدٌ» فَبَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ وَلَا يَشْعُرُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ عَبْدٌ، فَجَاءَ سَيِّدُهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: بِعْنِيهِ فَاشْتَرَاهُ بِعَبْدَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يُبَايِعْ أَحَدًا بَعْدُ حَتَّى يَسْأَلَهُ أَعَبْدٌ هُوَ؟ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. حَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ. لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] This Ḥadīth preceded, see no. 1239.

Commentary

The Prophet ﷺ had taken an oath of emigration from him, and there is no return on an oath of emigration, therefore, the Prophet ﷺ bought him in exchange for two black slaves. This narration proves that increase and decrease is possible in the barter of slaves. Another thing which appears from this narration is that the Prophet ﷺ had no knowledge of hidden things until Allāh revealed it to him.