Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1604

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1604

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What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Live Among The Idolaters

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Chapters On Military Expeditions From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 252

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih · qualified assessment
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1604. Qais bin Abī Ḥāzim narrated from Jarīr bin 'Abdullāh that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent a military expedition to Khath'am. So some people (living there) sought safety by prostrating, but they were met quickly and killed. News of this reached the Prophet ﷺ upon which he commanded that they be given half of the Aql (blood money). And he said: "I am free from every Muslim that lives among the idolaters." They said: "O Messenger of Allāh: How is that?" He said: "They should not see each other's campfires." (Da'if)

Arabic text

١٦٠٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ ‌إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ ‌قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ ‌جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً إِلَى خَثْعَمَ» فَاعْتَصَمَ نَاسٌ بِالسُّجُودِ، فَأَسْرَعَ فِيهِمُ الْقَتْلُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ بِنِصْفِ الْعَقْلِ، وَقَالَ: أَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ يُقِيمُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ: لَا تَرَاءَى نَارَاهُمَا.

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Commentary

Emigrating and residing in a non-Muslim country for the sake of better livelihood is an extremely shameful action, but going there for the purpose of preaching, safeguarding Islamic interests and acquiring knowledge is admirable and appreciated, provided one may manifest his religion without fear.