Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1618

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1618

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What Has Been Related About The Exhortation Of The Prophet ﷺ Regarding Fighting

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Chapters On Military Expeditions From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 262

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1618. Anas bin Mālik narrated that the Prophet ﷺ would not attack except near the time of Fajr, so if he heard the Adhān he would refrain, and if not, then he would attack. So he listened one day and heard a man saying: “Allāhu Akbar, Allāhu Akbar,” so he said: “Upon the Fitrah.” Then he said: “I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh.” So he said: “You have departed from the Fire.” (Ṣaḥīḥ) (Another chain) with similar narration. [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

١٦١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يُغِيرُ إِلَّا عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ»، فَإِنْ سَمِعَ أَذَانًا أَمْسَكَ وَإِلَّا أَغَارَ، وَاسْتَمَعَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ: عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَالَ: خَرَجْتَ مِنَ النَّارِ. ١٦١٨ (م) - قَالَ ‌الْحَسَنُ : وَحَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Commentary

The purpose of lawful fighting is to make Allāh’s Word uppermost in the land. Hearing the Call for Prayer from the village or town is a sign that Muslims reside there, so it should not be attacked. In the Name of Allāh,the Merciful, the Beneficent